What role does a 'relator' play in Qui Tam actions?

A relator plays a crucial role in Qui Tam actions by initiating a lawsuit on behalf of the government. Qui Tam actions, which are part of the False Claims Act, empower private individuals (known as relators) to sue on behalf of the government if they have knowledge of fraud that results in false claims being submitted for government funds.

Once the relator files the suit, the government has the option to intervene and take over the case, but even if they choose not to, the relator can continue with the legal proceedings. This process is designed to encourage individuals to report fraudulent activities and help protect taxpayer funds, leveraging private individuals' knowledge to assist the government in uncovering and prosecuting fraud.

The other options do not accurately reflect the role of the relator. While some might assume that relators provide legal counsel or represent corporate interests, their primary function is to act as whistleblowers bringing fraudulent activities to light for the government's benefit, rather than serving as legal advisors or corporate representatives.