What is the primary function of Qui Tam actions under the False Claims Act?

The primary function of Qui Tam actions under the False Claims Act is to permit individuals to sue on behalf of the government. This provision empowers private citizens, often referred to as whistleblowers, to bring lawsuits against entities—typically companies or organizations—that they suspect are committing fraud against the government. The False Claims Act encourages these actions by rewarding whistleblowers with a percentage of any recovery made from the lawsuit, thereby incentivizing the reporting of fraudulent activities.

This mechanism plays a crucial role in uncovering fraud that may go unnoticed by government regulators, thereby protecting taxpayer dollars. Qui Tam actions help ensure accountability and integrity in government contracting and programs, making it a vital tool in combating fraud and promoting compliance within organizations that do business with the government.