What does "shared decision-making" in healthcare refer to?

"Shared decision-making" in healthcare is an essential and collaborative process that emphasizes the partnership between clinicians and patients. In this process, both parties actively engage in discussions about the patient's treatment options, taking into consideration the patient's preferences, values, and individual circumstances alongside the clinician's expertise and knowledge. This approach not only ensures that patients are well-informed about their choices but also empowers them to play a crucial role in their healthcare decisions.

By prioritizing this collaboration, shared decision-making improves patient satisfaction and health outcomes, as patients are more likely to adhere to treatment plans they helped choose. This method contrasts sharply with other approaches that may either exclude patient input entirely or give overwhelming authority to clinicians or third parties, resulting in a less personalized approach to healthcare. Hence, the description that focuses on the cooperative nature of decision-making encapsulates the essence of shared decision-making accurately.